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1 πέσσω
πέσσω, Il.4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. καταπέσσω), [dialect] Att. [full] πέττω, later [full] πέπτω Arist.Ph. 259b12, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Plu.2.683d, corrupted in Ath.3.83fcod. A: [tense] fut.A (cj. for πέμψω): [tense] aor.ἔπεψα Pherecr.183
, Pl.R. 372b, ([etym.] κατα-) Il.1.81 :—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor.ἐπεψάμην Hegem.
ap. Ath.15.698f :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφθήσομαι Arist. Pr. 927b31
, Gal.1.634: [tense] aor.ἐπέφθην Herm.in Phdr.p.93
A., v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.)67, Arist.Pr. 864a32 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπεμμαι Hp.Dent.26
, Ar. Pax 869:—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat:I of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od.7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist.GA 780b10 ; alsoὅταν [ὁ ἥλιος] ὑγρὸν ὄντα τὸν ἀέρα πέττῃ καὶ διακρίνῃ Id.Pr. 944a13
.II by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake,σιτία Hdt.8.137
; ; :—[voice] Pass.,σιτία σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt.2.37
;ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869
;ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id.Pl. 1136
:—[voice] Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα bake oneself cakes, Hdt.1.160.III by the action of the stomach, digest,κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hp.VM11
, cf. Arist.GA 718b21, PA 677b31, al.; opp. κατεργάζεσθαι (chew), Plu. Eum.11 :—[voice] Pass., , cf. Mete. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id.GA 776a26, 777a7.b οἶνος π. τὰ σῖτα promotes the digestion of food, Ath.1.26a.2 metaph., of diseases, πέσσεται νοῦσος is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp.Acut.42.3 metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν nurse, brood over one's wrath, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέαπέσσει Il.4.513
, cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist.EN 1126a24); κήδεα π. Il.24.617, 639 ;αἰεί Philet.1
; βέλος πέσσειν have a dart in one to brood over, Il.8.513 ; γέρα πεσσέμεν gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy,θρεπτήρια A.R.1.283
); also ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν lead a sodden life of ease, Pi.P.4.186. (I.-E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) -
2 σιτίον
σῑτ-ίον, τό, mostly in pl. σιτία (sg. in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 44, de Arte 10, VM6, Pl.R. 338d, Phdr. 241c, and later Prose, as Archig. ap. Orib.8.1.15, Pythagorei ap.Plu.2.12f, Porph. Abst.1.27); only used in Prose and Comedy:II food made from grain, bread, τούτοισι δὲ (sc. ὀσπρίοισι)μὴ χρῆσθαι εἰ μὴ μετὰ σιτίων Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 47; ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων ποιεῦνται σιτία make bread from spelt, Hdt.2.36; σ. σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα ib.37.2 generally, victuals, provisions for men, opp. χόρτος (fodder for cattle), Id.1.94, 188, etc.; σιτί' ἡμερῶν τριῶν three days' provision, of soldiers, Ar.Ach. 197, Pax 312, cf. Th.1.48, 3.1; σ. καὶ ποτά food and drink, Pl.Grg. 490b: so in sg., X.An.1.10.18, etc.;ἐν τοῖς σ. τε καὶ ὄψοις Pl.Prt. 334c
; opp. ῥύφημα, Hp.Acut.13.3 τἀν Πρυτανείῳ ς. public maintenance in the Prytaneum, Ar.Eq. 709.4 rarely, food for dogs, X.Cyn.7.11.
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